Sharding divides a blockchain into smaller segments (shards) to improve scalability.
Sidechain miners focus on secondary blockchains connected to the main chain.
A soft fork updates blockchain protocols while maintaining compatibility with old rules.
Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies pegged to assets like fiat currencies for price stability.
A stale block is mined simultaneously with another but excluded from the main chain.
Stranded gas is unused gas repurposed for Bitcoin mining instead of flaring.