SHA-256 is the hashing algorithm used by Bitcoin and similar cryptocurrencies.
Sharding divides a blockchain into smaller segments (shards) to improve scalability.
Sidechain miners focus on secondary blockchains connected to the main chain.
Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies pegged to assets like fiat currencies for price stability.
A stale block is mined simultaneously with another but excluded from the main chain.
Stranded gas is unused gas repurposed for Bitcoin mining instead of flaring.